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Broken Gears, Broken Lives: Jamaica’s Motorcycle Crisis Drains More Than Fuel

On the surface, a 150 cc bike looks like cheap freedom. In reality, that freedom is burning a hole straight through Jamaica’s health-care budget, its families, and its future workforce.


The Price Tag Nobody Sees

At a recent “Heads Up! Regional Think Tank” hosted by the JN Foundation in Kingston, economists and trauma specialists added up the bill: treatment, rehabilitation, lost earnings, and social-service support now cost the country billions. Yet only one in ten crash survivors ever claws their way back onto a payroll.


Where the System Stalls

  • Two-Month Traffic Jam: Victims languish in smaller Type B and Type C hospitals while waiting for a bed at Kingston’s Sir John Golding Rehabilitation Centre—the only facility in the English-speaking Caribbean equipped for complex neuro-trauma.
  • Unchanged Since 1954: Sir John Golding still runs on its original 70-year-old bed count. A thirty-bed wing is coming—“soon”—but “soon” won’t save this weekend’s casualties.
  • Secondary Collisions: Pressure ulcers, pneumonia, muscle atrophy, and deep-vein thrombosis often add an extra 6–12 months to recovery. Some patients never leave at all.

The Human Balance Sheet

“Picture a 26-year-old breadwinner. One crash, no helmet, spinal cord injury—suddenly the household income is zero,”
—Dr Rory Dixon, Chief Medical Officer, Sir John Golding Rehabilitation Centre

Families rally for the first few weeks, then the visits taper off. Mortgages fall behind, caregivers emigrate for work, and the patient becomes a permanent resident of the rehab ward—state-funded, indefinitely.


Geography Is Destiny

Most wrecks happen in Westmoreland, but every advanced service sits 200 km east in Kingston. The Jamaica Council for Persons with Disabilities admits it can’t reach half the rural survivors on its roster. Without community rehab, depression and even suicide attempts creep in fast.


Why So Many Crashes?

Orthopaedic surgeon Dr Cary Fletcher pulled three numbers from his St Ann’s Bay trauma logs:

  1. 29 % helmet usage overall
  2. 57 % helmet usage among riders who are both licensed and insured
  3. 38 % of all crashes caused by riders losing control—usually a mix of speed and reckless overtakes

In other words, paperwork and training double helmet compliance, and training would prevent nearly four in ten collisions outright.


Helmets Are Not a Slogan

Public-service ads that shout, “Helmets save lives,” are white noise. Data-driven targeting is next: short-trip riders, pillion passengers, and unlicensed couriers need messages that hit where they scroll—TikTok, not talk radio.


What Now?

  • Expand rehab capacity yesterday, not tomorrow.
  • Link licensing to mandatory rider education.
  • Push insurers to deny coverage if a helmet wasn’t on.
  • Shift social-service satellites westward, closer to the crash clusters.

Otherwise, the soft purr of a small engine will keep echoing as the loudest cash drain in Jamaican health care—and yet another young man’s prime will idle away on a hospital gurney.

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