Nestled in the western part of Japan, Shimane Prefecture remains an uncharted treasure for international travelers, drawing less than 1% of tourists visiting the country in 2024. While Tokyo continues to attract the majority with its bustling urban landscape, those who venture off the beaten path find themselves in the serene and culturally rich city of Matsue. With its captivating history and breathtaking landscapes, Matsue offers a glimpse into a different side of Japan.
A Historical Haven: Matsue Castle
Matsue, the capital of Shimane Prefecture, boasts a population of approximately 200,000 residents. The crown jewel of this city is Matsue Castle, one of the few remaining original feudal castles in Japan. Constructed in 1607 under the watchful eye of feudal lord Horio Yoshiharu, the castle was completed in just five years. Today, it stands as a testament to Japan’s feudal history and was designated a national treasure in 2015, placing it among a select few in the country.
The castle is strategically perched atop a hill, offering visitors panoramic views of the surrounding area. Originally built as a defensive stronghold, its architecture reflects the era’s emphasis on fortification. The remains of the extensive moat and surrounding walls still evoke the sense of protection that once characterized this remarkable structure.
The Architecture and Atmosphere
Despite the ravages of time and modernization during the Meiji era, Matsue Castle retains much of its original charm. While certain sections have been lost to history, the castle keep remains intact, showcasing traditional wooden craftsmanship that has endured for centuries. Visitors are greeted by the rich scent of aged wood as they step inside, where shoes are left at the entrance. The soft sounds of footsteps on polished floors echo throughout the six levels, enhancing the immersive experience.
The castle’s design features narrow gun and bow slots that create a dramatic interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the atmosphere as visitors explore each floor. From the top, the views of Matsue and its tranquil surroundings are breathtaking, offering a moment of reflection and connection to the history that permeates the air.
Beyond the Castle: A Cultural Journey
Exploring Matsue is not limited to the castle itself. The city is home to a vibrant array of museums, traditional tea houses, and serene gardens, each providing unique insights into Japanese culture. The nearby Lake Shinji, known for its stunning sunsets, invites visitors to unwind and enjoy the natural beauty that envelops the region.
For those seeking a more authentic experience of Japan, Matsue presents an opportunity to escape the crowded tourist spots and immerse oneself in the tranquil charm of Shimane Prefecture. With its rich history, breathtaking scenery, and welcoming atmosphere, Matsue is poised to become a must-visit destination for travelers looking to discover the hidden gems of Japan.
